By María José Gamba
Building the Backbone of a New Logistics Era
Mexico is undergoing a major transformation in its freight railway system, aiming to make it one of the most efficient and sustainable logistics networks in the region. The goal is clear: reduce costs, delivery times, and emissions, while strengthening industrial corridors across the north and the Bajío.
According to the Ministry of Infrastructure, Communications, and Transportation (SICT), railways currently handle around 26% of Mexico’s total freight, mainly minerals, fuels, and manufactured goods. But with the rise of nearshoring and the relocation of production plants to Mexican territory, this percentage could double by 2030.
The push for faster, cleaner freight trains responds not only to increased logistics demand but also to Mexico’s ambition to become a key trade and transportation hub in North America — on par with the United States and Canada.
The Role of Rail in the Nearshoring Revolution
Recent foreign investment in Mexico has sparked the development of industrial corridors requiring seamless connections with major ports and border crossings. Among the most relevant projects:
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The Interoceanic Corridor of the Isthmus of Tehuantepec, linking the ports of Coatzacoalcos (Veracruz) and Salina Cruz (Oaxaca), enabling cargo to move between the Atlantic and Pacific faster than through the Panama Canal.
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The Bajío–North Corridor, designed to connect manufacturing hubs in Guanajuato, Querétaro, and Nuevo León with the border region of Tamaulipas and the port of Altamira.
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The modernization of the Pacific Railway, enhancing the Manzanillo–Guadalajara–Monterrey–Laredo route, which is critical for U.S.-Mexico trade.
These initiatives are not just about infrastructure — they represent a strategic step toward consolidating Mexico as a logistics hub in North America.
According to Statista (2025), Mexican exports already account for 15% of all North American land trade, a figure expected to grow as railway efficiency improves.
Smarter and Greener Trains: Technology Driving Sustainability
A key aspect of Mexico’s new rail strategy is the adoption of hybrid and electric locomotives, designed to reduce diesel use and carbon emissions.
Companies such as Canadian Pacific Kansas City (CPKC) and Ferromex have begun testing dual-engine locomotives, regenerative braking systems, and AI-assisted driving software. These innovations could cut CO₂ emissions by up to 30% and lower operating costs significantly.
The integration of IoT sensors, AI-based monitoring, and real-time tracking will enhance safety, minimize delays, and prevent cargo losses. The shift toward automation and digitalization marks a turning point for Mexico’s freight logistics.
The Advantages for Mexico’s Logistics Chain
The modernization of railway transport offers multiple advantages for logistics operators and manufacturers:
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Faster delivery times — Optimized rail routes are expected to cut transit times by up to 25%.
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Reduced road congestion — Shifting cargo from highways to railways will lower accident rates and maintenance costs.
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Higher cargo capacity — A single freight train can replace over 200 trucks, maximizing efficiency.
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Enhanced intermodal connectivity — Integration between rail, ports, and distribution centers will streamline supply chain operations.
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Greater sustainability — Eco-friendly locomotives will help companies meet global environmental standards.
These improvements not only make Mexico more competitive but also create opportunities for logistics providers like Americas Forwarding to expand their capabilities and deliver end-to-end efficiency.
Challenges That Remain
Despite the progress, several challenges remain:
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Infrastructure gaps in southern and southeastern regions.
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Limited interoperability among railway operators.
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Need for greater private investment in technology and maintenance.
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Training and upskilling in digital railway operations.
Overcoming these barriers will be crucial for Mexico to strengthen its position as a logistics powerhouse in the Americas.
Americas Forwarding: Connecting Trade Through Innovation
The transformation of Mexico’s railway system is not just about improving transportation — it’s about redefining how goods move across the continent.
With faster, smarter, and more sustainable freight networks, Mexico is building the foundation of a logistics ecosystem ready for the next decade.
At Americas Forwarding, we believe innovation and connectivity are the cornerstones of modern logistics. By integrating intermodal solutions, digital tracking, and sustainable practices, we’re helping our clients navigate the new logistics landscape efficiently and responsibly.
Our commitment is clear: to connect industries, markets, and opportunities through intelligent logistics that move the Americas forward.